JBS Foods REvil ransomware
- Event Year
- 2021
- Reliability
- Confirmed
- Country
- United States
- Industry
- Food and Beverage
- Attack Type
- Targeted Attack
Description
On May 30, 2021, JBS S.A., the world's largest meat processor, suffered a REvil ransomware attack that encrypted IT systems supporting plant scheduling, ERP, and production-control functions across operations in the United States, Canada, and Australia. Thirteen US meatpacking plants were idled on June 1, 2021, including major beef-processing facilities in Greeley CO, Cactus TX, Grand Island NE, Ottumwa IA, and Souderton PA.
JBS USA CEO Andre Nogueira publicly confirmed on June 9 that the company paid an $11 million ransom in Bitcoin to prevent further disruption and exfiltration. Internal Department of Homeland Security records released later via FOIA revealed JBS's pre-incident cybersecurity to have been characterized as unusually poor, with weak segmentation and credential controls. The FBI publicly attributed the attack to the Russian-speaking REvil (Sodinokibi) ransomware-as-a-service operation on June 2, the same group later responsible for the Kaseya VSA supply-chain attack.
Impact
Approximately 22 percent of daily US beef and pork slaughter capacity offline for two days; supply-chain disruption to retail and food-service customers in the US, Canada, and Australia; pork futures spiked during the disruption; $11 million ransom paid; the incident drove USDA and CISA to issue subsequent food-and-agriculture sector cybersecurity guidance.
Sources
- https://www.fbi.gov/news/press-releases/fbi-statement-on-jbs-cyberattack
- https://www.jbsfoodsgroup.com/articles/jbs-usa-cyberattack-media-statement-june-9
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JBS_S.A._ransomware_attack
- https://www.cnbc.com/2021/06/09/jbs-paid-11-million-in-response-to-ransomware-attack-.html
- https://www.npr.org/2021/06/03/1002819883/revil-a-notorious-ransomware-gang-was-behind-jbs-cyberattack-the-fbi-says
- https://iowacapitaldispatch.com/2023/06/11/jbss-cybersecurity-was-unusually-poor-prior-to-2021-ransomware-attack-internal-homeland-security-records-show/
- https://claroty.com/blog/jbs-attack-puts-food-and-beverage-cybersecurity-to-the-test